Study in Germany for International Students: Complete Guide for 2026

Germany is one of Europe's leading destinations for higher education, best known for its engineering, science, and math's courses. Alongside its internationally recognized degrees, Germany offers comparatively affordable public universities, strong research institutions, and a growing number of English-taught programs. 

While many German university courses are taught in German, there are thousands of international and postgraduate programs taught entirely or partly in English. This makes it possible to study in Germany in English without being fluent in German, particularly at master's and postgraduate level. 

To help you get started with your research, this guide covers what you need to know about universities in Germany that accept the TOEFL iBT®, typical TOEFL® scores for German universities, English-taught programs, scholarships, costs, visas, and more.

Germany is one of Europe’s leading destinations for international education, combining academic quality, research opportunities, and strong graduation prospects, making it an attractive option for international students. Here are some of the top reasons thousands of students chose plan to study abroad in Germany each year. 

World-Class Universities

Germany is home to internationally recognized institutions, and is well known for engineering, technology, natural sciences, research and business courses. The country has over 2,000 English-only programs, including bachelor's, master's and doctoral courses. 

Growing Number of English-Taught Programs

While Germany’s higher education system is still mostly taught in German, many universities are increasing the number of English taught programs. That said, it’s important to check your course before applying. 

As of 2026, universities teach English-language programs across areas such as:

• Engineering 

• Computer Science 

• Business and Economics 

• Mathematics 

• Natural Sciences 

• Social Sciences 

• Health Sciences 

• Design 

This makes it increasingly straightforward to study in Germany in English, particularly if you're pursuing a master's degree.

Affordable Higher Education

One major reasons international students choose to study in Germany is the cost of many public universities. Many public universities in Germany don’t charge any fees for bachelor’s and master’s programs, though this will vary based on your chosen course. 

It's therefore important to check the exact fees for your chosen institution rather than assuming that every program is tuition-free.

Strong Career Opportunities

Germany is one of Europe’s largest economies, with major industries across: 

• Automotive 

• Engineering 

• Technology 

• Finance 

• Pharmaceuticals 

• Manufacturing 

• Renewable energy 

As an international student in Germany, you could have the opportunity to gain professional experience through internships, student jobs, and university-industry partnerships. 

Germany also provides routes for international graduates who want to remain in the country after completing their studies. Once you graduate, you can apply for a residence permit to find qualified employment, with a post-study period currently allowing up to 18 months for job searching.

If you’re looking to study an English-taught program in Germany, the TOEFL iBT could be an important part of your application. Proof of your English skills may be an admission requirement, though there’s no minimum TOEFL score all German universities use. 

Instead, requirements can vary considerably between universities and individual programs.

Undergraduate vs Postgraduate TOEFL iBT Score Ranges

Since January 21, 2026, TOEFL iBT scores have been reported using a new 1–6 scale, with scores increasing in half-point increments. The new scale aligns with CEFR proficiency levels, though score reports also provide a comparable estimate of a 0–120 score over a 2-year transition period. 

Since Germany universities set their own requirements, no universal score applies to every program. That said, students can expect an average requirement of 4.5-5.0 while more demanding programs may require 5.0-5.5 or higher. 

A useful general guide is:

NOTE: These are guidelines, not universal admission requirements. Always check the specific program before booking your test. 

Popular English-Taught Programs in Germany

As a student looking to study in Germany in English, you have particularly strong options at postgraduate level.

Popular English-language fields include:

• Engineering and Technology
• Computer Science and Data
• Business and Economics
• Science and Research 

Sending Your TOEFL iBT Scores to German Programs

If your chosen university and course require a TOEFL iBT score, you may have several ways to send your scores over.

Some universities use uni-assist which evaluates applications by international student applicants for 180 German universities. Other Germany institutions accept direct applications, which can be completed on your TOEFL profile.

When preparing your application:

1. Check the programs exact TOEFL requirement.
2. Confirm whether the university requires scores to be sent directly.
3. Check the institution's TOEFL code if applicable.
4. Allow enough time for score reporting.
5. Make sure your TOEFL result is valid when you apply.

Studying in Germany is a fantastic opportunity for any international student, though requires preparation and planning to ensure your application process is as smooth as possible. To limit the risk of disruption, it’s advised you start your application well in advance of any deadlines, giving you time to arrange your visa, accommodation, and proof of financial resources.

Step 1: Research Universities and Programs

Your first step is to identify what program and university you want to attend. You should choose a course based on your academic and career goals, and research a university based on your personal interests and student reviews. Before starting your application make sure you note down: 

• Language of instruction

• Admission requirements

• TOEFL iBT requirements 

• Tuition and semester fees 

• Application deadlines 

• Location 

• Career opportunities

Step 2: Check Your Academic Eligibility

German universities may assess whether your previous qualification provides the appropriate entrance qualification for your chosen program. As part of your application, you might need to provide:

• Academic transcripts 

• Degree certificates 

• CV 

• Motivation letter 

• References 

• Passport 

• English-language certificate 

When sending these documents, check the language they are required in. For some institutions, certified translations may be required. 

Step 3: Take the TOEFL iBT Test

If you require proof of English proficiency as part of your application, book and take the TOEFL iBT test. 

As a best practice, book months before an application deadline so you can receive your results and retake the exam if you want a higher score.

Step 4: Apply to your chosen University

After choosing your institution and course, as well as gathering all requirements, you can apply. Depending on the institution, you may apply:

• Directly through the university 

• Through uni-assist

• Through another designated application system 

Always follow the application method specified by your chosen university to ensure a smooth application process.

Step 5: Receive Your Admission Decision

After reviewing your application, you’ll receive an admission or rejection decision.

If accepted, the university will send you enrolment information. This will likely require you to arrange your finances, accommodation, and health insurance.

Step 6: Apply for Your Student Visa

If you're based outside the EU/EEA you will need to show that you’ve been admitted to a recognized German higher education institution for your visa. You will also need to show that you can support yourself financially. 

For 2026, Germany's official Make it in Germany portal states that students can demonstrate sufficient funds through, among other options, a blocked bank account containing at least €11,904. That said, visa requirements vary depending on nationality, so applicants should check the latest requirements before applying.

There are numerous scholarships for international students in Germany, particularly for postgraduate students and researchers. These include:

DAAD Scholarships

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) is one of the most popular sources of funding for international students.

Its scholarship database includes opportunities for:

• Master's students 

• Doctoral candidates 

• Researchers 

Undergraduate students in selected programs

University Scholarships

Individual universities may also offer scholarships or financial support.

These can be based on:

• Academic achievement 

• Financial need 

• Research potential

• International background 

Can TOEFL Help with Scholarships?

A strong TOEFL iBT score won’t automatically qualify you for a scholarship, but it can strengthen your application.

Germany is often considered an affordable European study destination, but your overall budget will depend heavily on your chosen university and city. Here are some of the costs you need to consider.

Tuition Fees

Many public universities in Germany don’t charge tuition fees for bachelor and master’s programs, though students normally pay a semester contribution. That said, tuition may apply to certain programs, private universities, and some international students. 

To prevent unexpected costs, always check your chosen university's current fee structure before applying.

Living Costs

While studying in Germany you will need to prepare for living costs, with accommodation usually being the largest expense. In your budget always consider: 

• Rent 

• Utility bills

• Food 

• Health insurance 

• Transport 

• Study materials 

• Personal expenses 

Cities such as Munich and Frankfurt tend to be more expensive, while smaller university cities can offer lower living costs.

Can International Students Work While Studying?

As an international student, you have the legal right to work alongside your studies, subject to applicable rules. On average, international students can work up to 140 full days or 280 half days per year. 

There are also rules allowing work of up to 20 hours per week during lecture periods under certain arrangements, though it’s important to note that student assistant positions have separate rules. 

Common student jobs include:

• Research assistant 

• University assistant 

• Hospitality 

• Retail 

• Tutoring 

• Administrative work 

Working is a fantastic opportunity to build real-world experience while studying in Germany, allowing you to meet new people, interact with local culture, and explore your city.

Before taking the TOEFL iBT test, it’s important to understand the test format and individual sections. The test itself is made up of 4 sections: Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing. You can find out more about the content here: https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/about/content.html

Understand the New TOEFL Scoring System

The TOEFL iBT now uses a 1–6 scoring scale, introduced on January 21, 2026. The scale aligns with CEFR levels from A1 through C2. 

During the transition period through January 2028, your TOEFL score report will also include a comparable 0–120 overall score.

Use Official Preparation Materials

While there are many resources to help you prepare for the TOEFL iBT, official prep materials are your best option to learn the test format and get live scores as you take test prep. 

You can find official prep materials here: https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/prepare.html

Focus on:

• Reading academic texts  

• Listening to lectures 

• Speaking clearly and effectively 

• Writing structured academic responses 

You can also find additional TOEFL prep resources on the TOEFL blog: https://www.ets.org/toefl/blog.html

Do I need TOEFL to study in Germany?

You don’t always need to show proof of English proficiency to study in Germany. If you're applying to an English-taught program, you'll usually need to demonstrate English proficiency, but the university determines which tests it accepts. 

Can I study in Germany without TOEFL?

Yes. Some universities accept other English-language qualifications, while certain programs may accept previous education taught in English as evidence of proficiency. Requirements vary by university.

What is the minimum TOEFL score Germany universities require?

There is no single national minimum. Requirements are set by individual universities and programs. As a general target, 4.5–5.0 may be appropriate for many programs, while competitive master's courses may expect 5.0–5.5 or higher.

How do I send TOEFL scores to German universities?

The process depends on the university. Some applications go through uni-assist, while others are submitted directly. Check your programs instructions to determine whether official TOEFL iBT score reporting is required.

Are scholarships available for TOEFL test takers?

Yes. There are several scholarship opportunities available for international students in Germany. These include DAAD funding and university-specific opportunities. 

Can I study in Germany in English?

Yes. Germany has a substantial number of English-language programs, particularly at postgraduate level. 

Can international students work in Germany?

Yes. Eligible international students can work alongside their studies subject to applicable limits. Students from third countries can generally work up to 140 full days or 280 half-days annually. 

Studying in Germany as an international student gives you access to internationally recognized universities, fantastic research opportunities, and relatively affordable public higher education. Over the last few years, the number of courses taught in English has grown significantly, making Germany an increasingly attractive alternative to traditional English-speaking study destinations.

Before applying, make sure you research universities in Germany that accept the TOEFL iBT, compare the TOEFL score for the German universities you are considering, and check whether your program requires additional German-language proficiency. 

With effective planning and preparation, you can put yourself in a strong position to study in Germany, opening up a world of new opportunities and experiences.